【作者简介】闫泽华，北京工业大学社会学院；王天夫，清华大学社会学系

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2025年第4期

【内容提要】本文基于 2023 年中国软件工程师调查的数据，以软件行业中行政人员、工程开发岗和智能科研岗这三个数字技术介入程度依次加深的岗位人员为研究对象，从工作弹性、工作团队、工作认知三个方面进行了对比分析。控制其所在工作机构所有制属性的影响后，本文发现，数字技术的介入带来了模块化的工作特征。即与传统流水线生产的产出标准化模式不同，模块化生产表现为功能导向的输入标准化，并相应形成了架构中性化的目标管理模式。

【关键词】数字技术职业 / 软件工程师 / 工作特征 / 模块化

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V13/I4/233

Modularization of Digital Technology Professions：2023 Software Engineer Profession Survey Report

Abstract: Based on the data of the 2023 China Software Engineer Profession Survey, this paper takes three positions in the software industry, namely administrative staff, engineering development software engineers, and intelligent scientific research software engineers, where the degree of digital technology involvement increases successively, as the research objects, and conducts comparative analysis from three aspects: work flexibility, work team, and work cognition. By controlling and discussing the influence of ownership attributes of the work organization, this paper finds that the involvement of digital technology has brought about modular professional characteristics. Unlike the output standardization model of assembly line production, modular production is manifested as a function-oriented input standardization, which in turn forms a corresponding architecture-neutral target management model.