【作者简介】颜燕华，中国社会科学院社会学研究所

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2025年第2期

【内容提要】本文从经济史的角度对林耀华 1940 年代写就的作品《金翼》及庄孔韶 1990 年代对同一地点进行重访后写就的作品《银翅》进行了梳理与讨论。林耀华的研究呈现了“农商互补”的乡村经济结构，并展现了以商业传统为底色、以宗族关系为伦理基础的乡土社会转型道路。庄孔韶的重访作品则展现了这一农商互补结构及其经济伦理的变迁与延续，从中我们得以窥见华南地区几十年来乡村社会葆有活力的历史关联性。研究表明，乡村社会的活力正在于乡村与外界社会经济的关联，其中的担纲者正是那些既扎根本土社区又关联城市社区的农商群体。重新挖掘这一传统，对于思考当下乡村产业发展前景及其活力之源具有重要的启发意义。

【关键词】《金翼》 / 《银翅》 / 农商互补 / 乡土社会转型

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V13/I2/78

The Economic Ethics of“Agriculture-Commerce Complementarity”and Its Contemporary Significance：A Re-examination of The Golden Wing and The Silver Wing

Abstract: This paper compiles and discusses Lin Yaohua’s work The Golden Wing in the 1940s and his student Zhuang Kongshao’s work The Silver Wing in the 1990s from the perspective of economic history. Lin Yaohua’s research presents a rural economic structure characterized by agriculture-commerce complementarity and reveals a path of rural social transformation based on commercial traditions and ethical foundations of clan relationships. Zhuang Kongshao’s revisitation work demonstrates the changes and continuation of this agriculture-commerce complementary structure and its economic ethics, from which we can discern the historical relevance of the vitality of rural society in the South China region over several decades. The research shows the vitality of rural society lies in its connection with the external socio-economic world, with the main actors being the agriculture commerce groups that are rooted in local communities and linked to urban communities. Re-exploring this tradition holds significant enlightening significance when considering the prospects of current rural industry development and the source of its vitality.