【作者简介】陶 宇，东北师范大学马克思主义学部社会学院

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2025年第4期

【内容提要】本文以“大小屋檐”建筑为主要特征的东北老工业基地单位社区为研究对象，聚焦于记忆如何在70年社区变迁历程中通过塑造日常实践来重塑社区公共性。研究发现，“大小屋檐”在国家、企业、社会以及北厂人的共同推动下，完成了向“记忆之场”的实践样态转换。这一 “记忆之场”包含着实在性的存续样态、神圣性的象征意蕴以及整合性的功能传递，使得身处其中的人们获得了深层的情感联结，流动的记忆由此得以扎根、聚合、共振，并获得突破个人局限的生命力与超越时空边界的永恒性。单位社区治理不能割裂传统与现代的内在关联，在衔接历史的同时，更要尊重人民的记忆承载与情感表达，通过记忆资源实现共同体意识的有效激发与新公共性的积极再造。

【关键词】单位社区 / 记忆之场 / 生活样态流变 / 公共性再造

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V13/I4/118

Under the“Eaves”: The Evolution of Form and the Reconstruction of Publicness in Unit Communities

Abstract: This paper examines the“big and small eaves”community within the Beichang unit of the Northeast Old Industrial Base, exploring how memory shapes the concept of community publicness through the influence on daily practices over a 70-year history. The research findings indicate that through the collaborative efforts of the state, enterprises, society, and the residents of Beichang, the“big and small eaves”production model has completed the practical transformation , evolving into a“memory field”. This memory field encompasses tangible forms of continuity, sacred symbolic meanings, and integrative functional transmission, enabling those embedded within it to achieve deep emotional connections and high spiritual res‐ onance. Consequently, fluid memories become established, coalesce, and resonate, thereby acquiring vitality that transcends personal limitations and achieving timelessness that transcends spatial and temporal boundaries.This paper holds that the governance of unit communities cannot sever the intrinsic connection between tradition and modernity. While connecting with history, it is even more important to respect the people’s memory, carrying and emotional expression, and to effectively stimulate the sense of community and actively recreate new publicness through memory resources.