【作者简介】陈晋，同济大学政治与国际关系学院

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2025年第5期

【内容提要】英国人类学家马克斯·格拉克曼在 1962 年对阿诺德·范热内普的“过渡仪式”概念的重新解读，成为现代人类学研究的一个重要转折点。本文通过比较格拉克曼的文本与范热内普的原著，结合两位学者的生命历程、研究方法及其所处的社会历史背景，探讨了格拉克曼对范热内普理论的批判性再造，特别是两者在仪式与社会研究方面的根本分歧。同时，本文也关注两位学者在创作过程中对虚构与想象的运用，揭示了他们对学术体制和知识生产机制的反思，及其个人角色的投射。本文强调经典文本在当代学术传统中再创造和再解读的重要性，为重新审视学科经典及其背后的思想脉络提供了一种路径。

【关键词】格拉克曼 / 范热内普 / 过渡仪式 / 生命理论 / 虚构

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V13/I5/55

Classics, Life, and Fiction:Gluckman and van Gennep on“Les Rites de passage”

Abstract: British anthropologist Max Gluckman’s 1962 reinterpretation of Arnold van Gennep’s concept of“rites of passage”marked a significant turning point in the history of modern anthropology. Through a comparative analysis of their texts, combined with an examination of their life trajectories, research methods, and socio-historical contexts, this article explores Gluckman’s critical reconstruction of van Gennep’s theory, especially focusing on their fundamental divergence on rites and social research. This article also addresses their use of fiction and imagination in their creative work, revealing their personal projections and reflections upon the academic system and the knowledge production. Moreover, this article aims to provide a path for rethinking disciplinary classics and the intellectual history behind them, emphasizing the importance of the recreation and reinterpretation of classical texts in contemporary academic traditions.